LHP Review: Intermediate Biblical Archaelogy

Hoerth, Alfred J. Archaeology & the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 1998, 2009. 447 Pages. Paper. $42.99. http://www.bakeracademic.com/  (LHP)

McRay, John. Archaeology and the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 1991. 432 Pages. Paper. $39.99. http://www.bakeracademic.com/  (LHP)

Two years ago in QBR 2.1 we presented a text by two authors that I consider to be an introduction to the topic before us, Baker Publishing House's Bible Archaeology (2005). Once you've passed 101, you're ready for 201 and 201. Hoerth and McRay return to the pages of QBR to show us the strength of their previous scholarship.

"Archaeological discoveries can shed a flood of light on the biblical text, and this heavily illustrated resource offers comprehensive and illuminating archaeological information related to the Old Testament.


"The most important contributions of archaeology to biblical studies, according to Hoerth, are the various ways it illuminates the cultural and historical setting for the Bible, adds to our knowledge of the people, places, things, and events in the Bible, and its aid to translation and exegesis of biblical passages.

"Hoerth surveys the entire Old Testament, pointing out the relevant archaeological material and explaining how it enriches biblical studies. In an attempt to bridge the Old and New Testament worlds, the author devotes the final chapter to examining the intertestamental period.

"Hoerth's volume presents the results of scholarly research, including archaeological discoveries, yet it remains readable and accessible. It boasts over 250 illustrative items--charts, photographs, line drawings, and maps. In addition, it includes a helpful index and bibliography" (publisher's website).

Bible archaeology serves the Biblical text. It cannot create faith, but it can be a way to remove weeds and stones from a field to remove misconceptions and misunderstandings (pre-evangelism) in preparation for the seed of the Word. We walk as Christians by faith alone, but it is wonderful to point to solid fact in the form of an indisputable artifiact when we engage in apologetics (defense of the Christian faith).
This text is not boring at all. Illustrations take the form of black and white photographs, drawings, charts, timelines and maps. They are clear, concise and bring more life to the printed text.

I particularly appreciated evidence for a comprehensive, worldwide Noahic flood (189ff). Later in the book (366), Hoerth's description of the probable fate of the Ark of the Covenant is unfortunately relegated to a footnote. Sorry, Indiana Jones had nothing to do with it!

Most readers of Archaeology & the Old Testament will be students reading chapter by chapter or pastors and Christian laity consulting it as a reference. It read well as a whole and was fascinating.

"Veteran archaeologist John McRay sheds light on the biblical text by examining archaeological discoveries in Archeology and the New Testament. As he tours sites associated with the ministry of Jesus, the journey of Paul, and the seven churches of Revelation, he shows the pervasive influence of society, architecture, and religion on the peoples of the first century and on the New Testament. The book includes numerous maps, charts, diagrams, a glossary of terms, and more than 150 photographs that help the ancient world come alive. Now in paper" (publisher's website).

Consider Archaeology & the New Testament as a stand-alone work or as a worthy companion to the other work in this review.

I resonated with the reality of the horror of how Christians met their martyrdom under Nero and other Roman emperors (62). The history of structures used fro Christian worship (72 et al) was particularly interesting. I wanted to hear more from the author on "the location of the Temple" (112ff). Reconstructions of Roman inscriptions (204) and positions of crucifixion (205) will serve me well in Bible Classes.


One of the most heartening aspects about Biblical archaeology is the simple fact that new discoveries are found everyday. This proves to be a challenge to scholars as well as publishers. Both books would benefit from an update in the next ten years. In future editions of these two volumes, I would encourage the use of color photography and/or the inclusion of photo CD-Roms and companion websites. Vibrant visuals would only add to such solid foundations as provided by Wheaton College collegues John McRay and Alfred Hoerth courtesy of Baker Academic.




The Rev. Paul J Cain is Pastor of Immanuel Lutheran Church, Sheridan, Wyoming, Headmaster of Martin Luther Grammar School, Wyoming District Worship Chairman, and Editor of QBR.

Liturgy & Hymnody Review: A Roman Perspective

Joncas, Jan Michael. From Sacred Song to Ritual Music: Twentieth-Century Understandings of Roman Catholic Worship Music. Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1997. 115 Pages. Paper. $16.95. http://www.litpress.org/ (LH)

I like being a fly on the wall. Often, one can learn a lot from overhearing the discussions from another Christian tradition. The Lord gave us two ears and one mouth. That should teach us something. Fr. Jan Michael Joncas lets Lutherans like me hear what's been going on in Roman Catholic worship music since Vatican II.

"From Sacred Song to Ritual Music identifies the shifts in understanding that have led to significant changes in Roman Catholic worship music theory and practice during the twentieth century.


"In this guide, nine documents are chosen to answer five questions for the future: What is Roman-Catholic worship music? What is its purpose? What are its qualities? Who makes it? and How should it be played?

"Father Joncas documents the changing attitudes about Roman Catholic worship music in papal, conciliar, and curial documents for the Roman Rite throughout the world, and then narrows his focus to bishops' conference and scholarly documents produced in the United States. The nine documents he examines are Tra le sollecitudini, Musicae sacrae disciplina, De musica sacra et sacra liturgia ad mentem litterarum Pii Papae XII "Musicae sacrae disciplina" et "Mediator Dei," Sacrosanctum Concilium, Musicam Sacram, Music in Catholic Worship, Liturgical Music Today, The Milwaukee Symposia for Church Composers: A Ten-Year Report, and The Snowbird Statement on Catholic Liturgical Music. He concludes with reflections on the theories and practices marking the United States' liturgical renewal.

"From Sacred Song to Ritual Music clearly identifies for Roman Catholic church musicians, pastors, and liturgists the revolution that has occurred both in theory and in practice this century. Father Joncas shows that these nine documents are a source of inspiration and encouragement for all who generate, participate in, lead, sustain, and evaluate the worship music of the Roman rite in its journey "from sacred song to ritual music."

"Jan Michael Joncas is assistant professor of theology at the University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, Minnesota. He holds liturgy degrees from the University of Notre Dame and the Pontifical Liturgical Institute. He has served in parish work and campus ministry and is a composer and editor of liturgical music" (publisher's website).

I do appreciate the "long view" found in true churchmen and patient, pastoral, theologians and practitioners of Christian liturgy and hymnody.

"And also with you" has become nearly universal among liturgical protestants at a time when Roman liturgies are leaving behind experimental forms and returning (in a way) to a better translation of the Latin "et cum spirituo tuo," "And with your spirit," the form proposed in the LCMS Hymnal Supplement 98 for use in the next LCMS hymnal, a hymnal project that produced Lutheran Service Book in 2006. Unfortunately, Commission on Worship members changed and so did the opinion on  this liturgical language.

What does this mean for a Lutheran fly on the wall? We're not the only ones having discussions, disagreements, and frankly, disasters on some Sunday mornings. The Twentieth Century had its share of revolutions (113) in nearly every realm of American society. Our struggle as Christians is to be in the world but not of the world. And faithfully watch, patiently wait, and receive our Lord's good Gifts until the life to come.


The Rev. Paul J Cain is Pastor of Immanuel Lutheran Church, Sheridan, Wyoming, Headmaster of Martin Luther Grammar School, Wyoming District Worship Chairman, and Editor of QBR.

Hymnody Review: Faithful Hymns for a Christian Church Year

Hymns of Faith. St. Louis: Concordia, 2009. Audio CD. $12.99. http://www.cph.org/  (H)

Hymns of the Church Year. St. Louis: Concordia, 2009. Audio CD. $12.99. http://www.cph.org/  (H)

Need a last minute Christmas gift for a family with young children? Consider these two affordable hymn CDs from Concordia Publishing House.

Hymns found on the CD are:

1. You Are the Way; Through You Alone

2. O Jesus So Sweet, O Jesus So Mild

3. O Christ, Our Hope, Our Hearts' Desire

4. O Jesus, King Most Wonderful

5. Oh, How Great is Your Compassion

6. Drawn to the Cross, Which Thou Hast Blessed

7. Just As I Am, Without One Plea

8. Lord, 'Tis Not That I Did Choose Thee

9. I Know My Faith is Founded

10. Jesus Loves Me

11. The Church's One Foundation

12. A Mighty Fortress Is Our God

13. Lord of Our Life

14. O Little Flock, Fear Not the Foe

15. Jerusalem the Golden

16. For All The Saints

17. The Lord's My Shepherd, I'll Not Want

18. Savior, Like a Shepherd Lead Us

19. If God Himself Be for Me

20. O God, our Help in Ages Past

21. If Thou But Trust in God to Guide Thee

22. Take My Life and Let it Be

23. Lord Jesus Christ, the Children's Friend

24. Stay With Us

25. God Himself is Present

Hymns found on the CD are:

1. The Advent of Our King

2. O Bride of Christ, Rejoice

3. Lo! He Comes with Clouds Descending

4. Come, Though Long-Expected Jesus

5. Prepare the Royal Highway

6. On Jordan’s Bank the Baptist’s Cry

7. See amid the Winter’s Snow

8. Joy to the World

9. From God the Father, Virgin-Born

10. In His Temple Now Behold Him

11. Within the Father’s House

12. O Wondrous Type! O Vision Fair

13. 'Tis Good, Lord, to Be Here

14. O Lord, throughout These Forty Days

15. On My Heart Imprint Your Image

16. My Song Is Love Unknown

17. Glory Be to Jesus

18. Jesus Christ Is Risen Today

19. The Strife Is O’er, the Battle Done

20. He’s Risen, He’s Risen

21. Make Songs of Joy

22. Come, You Faithful, Raise the Strain

These two collections of hymns as found in Lutheran Service Book feature a basic piano accompaniment and children's voices that will serve well in teaching these treasures of the past to a new generation.

Later, when children (and the adults who will overhear these recordings) encounter these hymns again at Church or on a more elaborate recording, they will be well-equipped to sing along, adding their voices to angels, archangels, and all the company of heaven (not to mention anyone else in the family van)!



The Rev. Paul J Cain is Pastor of Immanuel Lutheran Church, Sheridan, Wyoming, Headmaster of Martin Luther Grammar School, Wyoming District Worship Chairman, and Editor of QBR.

LHP Review: The Servant Church

Collins, John N. Diakonia: Re-interpreting the Ancient Sources. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. 368 Pages. Paper. $35.00. www.oup.com/us  (LHP)

Congregation members are usually surprised by the books their pastors bring with them to a parish study. Many of those books are references, encyclopedia-size dictionaries of Greek and Hebrew. Collins' Diakonia is now back in print for the first time in years. It is a thick book on one word: diakonia. What does this mean?

"This is the first comprehensive study of the Greek word 'diakonia,' from which the word 'deacon' is derived. Diakonia and its cognates appear frequently throughout the New Testament, but its precise meaning has long been disputed. Today, it is usually translated 'service' or 'ministry.' As Collins shows, this understanding of diakonia has been important to the development of a modern consensus about the nature of Christian ministry. Based on the understanding that diakonia is 'service' and that the diakonos (deacon) is a 'servant,' nearly all Christian bodies today agree that the central idea of ministry is that of helping the needy, and that the ''servant'' church should be humbly devoted to helping the world, after the model of Jesus. Collins conducts an exhaustive study of diakonia in Christian and non-Christian sources from about 200 BCE to 200 CE. He finds that in all such sources the word is used to mean 'messenger' or 'emissary,' and has no implications of humility or of helping the needy. This discovery undermines much of the theological discussion of ministry that has taken place over the past fifty years" (publisher's website).

Collins, as in his later sequel to this volume, appears to be open to the ordination of women (38ff, et al). He fails to make a faithful case from the scriptures, and even seems to give opponents to the unbiblical practice more ammunition against it.

Diakonia carries some of the freight of the German Amt, as in the title of C. F. W. Walther's work Church and Ministry, which should be more correctly translated, Church and Office (39).

Why read this book? To better understand Acts 6. Who are the so-called "deacons" and what have they been given to do? Are they pastors or more like our lay "elders" in our LCMS congregations? Consider the preaching of Stephen and the catechizing and baptizing of Phillip in the next few chapters of Acts. Are they not giving the appearance of being pastors, a new generation of apostles? This book is food for thought at the very least.

Such a study and critique should be noted by Lutherans, since German Lutherans of the 19th Century first spoke of diakonia in the "human care" sense questioned by the author (8ff). I come away from this book humbled by the depth of scholarship found there, amazed at the depth of the Lord's message to us in the Greek New Testament, and committed to be a faithful emmisary of Christ Jesus in a ministry of both Gospel Outreach and Human Care.



The Rev. Paul J Cain is Pastor of Immanuel Lutheran Church, Sheridan, Wyoming, Headmaster of Martin Luther Grammar School, Wyoming District Worship Chairman, and Editor of QBR.

Noted Review

 Gilmore, Rachel. Foreword by Jane Rubietta. The Complete Leader’s Guide to Christian Retreats. Valley Forge, PA: Judson, 2009. 159 Pages. Paper. $17.00. http://www.judsonpress.com/  (N)

The subtitle may overstate it, but Rachel Gilmore has provided an extensive sourcebook for anyone planning a retreat or brief "camp" experience.

"This practical book offers pastors and lay leaders a comprehensive resource for planning faith-based retreats. In a down to earth, conversational style, Gilmore covers everything one needs to know for a successful and stress-free event.

"This one-of-a-kind guide also provides 11 sample retreats centered on a creative and group-appropriate theme for:

• women
• men
• youth
• families
• older adults
• personal retreat

 "Visit http://www.completeretreatguide.com/ where Rachel offers support in the planning process through a discussion forum. Her website also offers leads on recommended retreat facilities and suggestions for additional activities, theme ideas and more!" (publisher's website)

Lay planners will want to present their plans to their pastor for constructive feedback.

It is true that "Church cannot compete with school and the larger wow factor that's out there..." (14), but we have gifts that endure into eternity! Those can be shared in the midst of a hectic daily walk through the valley of the shadow, or in a more peaceful retreat setting.

Camps associated with the Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod (http://www.lcms.org/) were not included in the denominational listings (18). State-by-state listings are probably extensive as needed for a book of this size (143ff). Contact your local congregation or LCMS district office for recommended camp/retreat sites.

The Complete Leader's Guide to Christian Retreats will give you a place to start in planning your next Christian retreat.

The Rev. Paul J Cain is Pastor of Immanuel Lutheran Church, Sheridan, Wyoming, Headmaster of Martin Luther Grammar School, Wyoming District Worship Chairman, and Editor of QBR.

Liturgy Review: Worship in Survey, at War, and Considered Aesthetically

York, Terry W. America’s Worship Wars. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2003. 138 Pages. Paper. $16.95.
http://www.hendrickson.com/  (LH)

Brown, Frank Burch. Inclusive Yet Discerning: Navigating Worship Artfully. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2009. 173 Pages. Paperback. $20.00. http://www.eerdmans.com/ (LH)

Ross, Allen P. Recalling the Hope of Glory: Biblical Worship from the Garden to the New Creation. Grand Rapids: Kregel Publications, 2006. 591 Pages. $35.99. Cloth. http://kregel.gospelcom.net/  (L)

These three books on Christian worship were among my companions for a recent business trip. We'll examine each in turn.
 
 

"Music, frequently a meaningful part of Christian worship, has often been a focal point in the battle over worship style. In America’s Worship Wars, veteran Terry York invites the reader along as he retraces his journey of experience in church music. Along the way, he explores the perspectives, agendas, and tactics of those involved in the conflicts, traces the recent history of church music, explores the connection with America’s “culture wars,” and suggests some theological perspectives. York invites the reader to join in the dialogue with his engaging story of the recent changes in and battles over the music and worship of the church" (publisher's website).

“A community’s theology and worship cannot be divorced. Therefore, practical or applied theology (gospel in the street) fuels the concept of practical or applied worship (culture in the sanctuary). ‘War,’ a term all too common in our culture, seems destined to become equally common in the church.” —from the Introduction

The author's survey of the battlefield begins, not suprisingly, with the Baby Boomers. One current LCMS official once told me and a group of youth group chaperones, "Contemporary worship came in with the Baby Boom generation, and it will leave with us." The first eight chapters provide the story behind that seeminly unrelated quote. Free Church practices have become part of formerly liturgical Church bodies and congregations. The assumption that a musician plans worship rather than the pastor is quite an innovation in itself.

I was disappointed that Lutheran Book of Worship and Marva Dawn were the author's representatives from Lutheranism. I would love to hear Terry York's opinion of Lutheran Service Book!

Cheer with me: "Worship is about God and entertainment is about us" (44). "In many circles, to question the church growth movement is to speak against evangelism, but neither this book nor its author speak against evengelism. However, I am to be numbered among those who believe that church growth as a defined and articulated goal, superimposed upon worship, did and does contribute to America's worship wars (49, emphasis original). "If our worship is warfare, it is because we come to worship doing rather than being [dare I understand that as receiving?]" (59).

Liturgical Lutherans will find common cause with him in praying and working for peace in the sanctuary on Sunday morning. As books go, America's Worship Wars is merely "OK." It simply didn't deliver on all of its promises on the back cover.

His closing assessment: "Our hymnals are bound evidence that peace can prevail in worship. They are ecumenical, no matter their title, and contain a variety of musical styles..." (127).

"Worshiping communities today have access to more arts and styles from more times and places than ever before. In this volume Frank Burch Brown explores how Christians can navigate this increasingly diverse world of worship.

"Brown combines an abiding admiration of classical idioms with an appreciation of new possibilities for the arts in worship. Interacting with a wide range of religious thinkers and leaders — from Augustine and John Calvin to Rick Warren, Marcus Borg, and the Pope — he addresses questions concerning 'good' art and 'good' music for worship.

"A lively and thought-provoking book, Inclusive yet Discerning is permeated by Brown’s wide-ranging knowledge and deep love of the arts and his desire to articulate a theological aesthetic that, as he says, 'will have teeth but not fangs' (publisher's website).

This volume has in common with the first book reviewed here a reference to the author Marva Dawn (33 note 11). That was disappointing. I was also surprised to read: "Luther, and indeed Calvin, had high praise for musical worship as one o fthe greatests of God's gifts" (53). "And indeed Calvin?" I'm afraid I can't abide putting Luther's words in Calvin's mouth when Calvin had a rather clear and contrary opinion! Brown is respectful of the theology of the cross (130) and its relation to beauty in the church.

Aesthetics. Beauty. Philippians 4 teaches us to appreciate and thank God for beautiful things. The question about the inclusion or exclusion of "good" or "bad" art is the question lurking behind Brown's thesis. I found it to be quite a journey in a book, but not one that is a "must read" for most pastors and church musicians. It seemed like a collection of meaningful academic essays or oral presentations. As a collection, a summary and conclusion would be advisable for the general reader.

As an alternative, I would recommend Musica Christi: A Lutheran Aesthetic by Marion Lars Hendrickson (reviewed in QBR 2.3).

Thus far, QBR has had the opportunity to see two volumes in the Calvin Institute of Christian Worship Liturgical Studies Series. As to be expected, Lutheran readers will sometimes agree and often disagree with Calvinists. Hopefully we won't merely talk past one another.
 
 
The final book in my "travel stack" was the best of the bunch.
 

"Moving beyond worship wars over style and denominational proclivities, Allen Ross has completed an extensive study of the biblical material that informs the heart of true worship: "to recall and celebrate the hope of glory." Much more than a biblical theology of worship, Recalling the Hope of Glory is an inductive study of the Bible, showing how the many biblical events and teachings develop the central focus of worship.


"Beginning not with early Israelite worship, but with creation itself, this work uncovers the glories and beauty of true worship as it is progressively revealed from its beginning in the Garden to its climax in the new heavens and new earth. Throughout the book, the focus is on the integral issue of who we worship . . . and why. Ross then applies these discoveries to the contemporary Christian practice and debate.

"Recalling the Hope of Glory stands to become a definitive resource for the pastor, worship leader, and those training for the ministry. Regardless of their denomination, readers will appreciate the author's high view of Scripture and just how much it can and should inform Christian worship" (publisher's website).


This is a survey of Old Testament and New Testament Scripture on the topic of worship. It was a great companion for that 3 1/2 hour flight back to Denver.
 
Lutheran readers may ask for Gospel-focused and Christ-centered changes in Ross' working definition of worship (67ff), yet the author is even-handed in his assessment of the Biblical data. Yes, expect the Lord's Supper to be treated as a memorial (398). He also delays the discussion of infant baptism to another study (419). And, I've simply come to expect that worship scholars will mis-define "liturgy" as "the work of the people" (462).
 
Ross notes that "Worship begins with the response to divine revelation" (429). This could be understood/reinterpreted in a faithful Lutheran way. If "worship" is understood in the narrow sense of "human response," I rejoice that it is not the true beginning, for that which comes first is "divine revelation," the Lord's Gifts! It would serve as a good side text for a Lutheran class on the Biblical roots of Christian worship.
 
Ross asks his readers to take the long view of worship. What will endure? What has endured? Why? Consider the author's theses (he calls them principles) in Part 10, pages 501ff.
 
Too often, "worship wars" have been fought to defend the church from fads. Worship has been re-interpreted by some as a means to an end, the end being evangelism. True worship is an end in itself. And evangelism is a means toward the end of worship in eternity. "That is the hope of glory" (cf. 500).
 
Recalling the Hope of Glory is work the money to buy, the time to read, the shelf space to store, and the effort to teach.
 
 
 
The Rev. Paul J Cain is Pastor of Immanuel Lutheran Church, Sheridan, Wyoming, Headmaster of Martin Luther Grammar School, Wyoming District Worship Chairman, and Editor of QBR.

LHP Review: It Doesn't Always Add Up

Roberts, Bob. Forewords by Alan Hirsch and Ed Stetzer. The Multiplying Church: The New Math for Starting New Churches. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2008. 192 Pages. Cloth. $19.99. http://www.zondervan.com/  http://www.glocal.net/ / (LHP)

Roberts' book ended up on our review "wish list" because he was listed as a speaker for a conference I was scheduled to attend. He was one of five invited speakers, one of three "outside experts" from the likely perspective of the conference planners.

I am always curious to hear authors speak publicly. Some authors are great in print and more modest in person. Others are engaging speakers and informative, but less skilled writers. Some theologians have completely different personalities orally, compared to their black and white output. Bob Roberts writes the way he speaks. That skill has helped him become a prolific writer and accomplish many things as a pastor and trainer of church planters.

Overall, I heard a prevailing law (rather than Gospel) focus "Obedience!" (from a Lutheran perspective). Sanctification was stressed at the expense of Justification.

I also found an occasional typo (e.g., "Angry, white house, church guys..." should have been "Angry, white, house church guys," 50). With an entire church body, The Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod founded in 1847 of older congregations in Missouri and other states, I question the accuracy of: "It was the first Protestant church west of the Mississipppi, founded by John Freeman and a handful of families who moved to Northeast Tarrant County in 1849" (63). Perhaps some qualifiers are in order for that statement.

I quote details like those above to assure the publisher, author, and QBR readers that we take great care in reading, considering and reviewing books, both the "forest" of a book's theses, as well as the "trees" of a book's details.

Roberts encourages pastors, congregations, and denominations to move beyond a current practice of a lone mission planter who starts congregations and move toward a model of congregations planting daughter congregations. It is good to revive this historic idea. Some more rural settings may lend themselves to a missionary gathering scattered sheep. Other urban and suburban contexts may well be better served by the daughter congregation model, one followed by LCMS congregations in our history.

Chapters give detail on the joys, challenges, struggles, and difficulties "multiplying churches." I was humbled and frankly overwhelmed by the idea of a single congregation planting dozens of sister/daughter congregatiosn in a year. Those kind of numbers do not seem possible in Wyoming, for example.

Other details in the book gave me pause, like the current trend/fad in outreach and missions to use the words "missional" and "relevant" (75) as well as the annoyingly ubiquitous use of the word "purpose" in Christian publications (146). "Glocal," a new word hybridizing global and local isn't a bad idea. It just gives me a bad taste in my mouth along the lines of Pastor Todd Wilken's explanation of "The Fad-Driven Church." I would also have preferred a more theological than sociological approach to outreach and evangelism in the book's discussion of the history of the growth of Christianity.

Those paying attention to the author's recurring focus on Christ Jesus will find it. Others may well read and emerge from the book thinking about being people-focused. I have little doubt that the author knows and can communicate the Gospel, the gift of the forgiveness of sins in and through Jesus' death on the cross and physical resurrection from the dead. He can encourage a reader's passion for mission and outreach. Yet, I think he can and should be more clear in allowing the Gospel to predominate in his public speaking and future writing projects.

Although I was not able to secure a personal interview with the author, his presentation served as a bridge from this book, The Multiplying Church, to his next book, ready to be published early in the new year. I was again reminded of the blessing/curse of book reviewers and bibilophiles: there will always be another new book. Some are worth waiting for. Fortunately, others quickly fade from view, importance, and memory.

Church planting is a good thing. Telling the Good News about Jesus is a great thing. The Word speaks of the Lord preserving a faithful remnant. That taste of the theology of the cross is a great antidote to so many theologies of glory.

Will The Multiplying Church endure as one of the classics of Christian missiology? Probably not. Absorb and practice the good. Ignore the chaff. Not even the gates of Hell itself will prevail against the Church of Christ. Pray for it. Pray for workers for the harvest fields. Pray for a ripe harvest. Our Lord does.



The Rev. Paul J Cain is Pastor of Immanuel Lutheran Church, Sheridan, Wyoming, Headmaster of Martin Luther Grammar School, Wyoming District Worship Chairman, and Editor of QBR.

Resources Received

Roberts, Bob. Forewords by Alan Hirsch and Ed Stetzer. The Multiplying Church: The New Math for Starting New Churches. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2008. 192 Pages. Cloth. $19.99. http://www.zondervan.com/ http://www.glocal.net/ (LHP)

Sire, James W. The Universe Next Door: A Basic Worldview Catalog, Fifth Edition. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2009. 293 Pages. Paper. $22.00. http://www.ivpress.com/ http://www.ivpbooks.com/ http://www.ivpacademic.com/ (LHP)

Lectionary Summaries Courtesy of the LCMS Commission on Worship

These Lectionary Summaries are designed to be included in Sunday bulletins for worshippers to read prior to the service. As such, they provide a thematic summary of the readings for each Sunday and festival, as well as a description of how the readings fit into the particular season of the Church Year, where appropriate.




These summaries are provided free of charge and may be edited as needed for local use. They will normally be posted two to four weeks in advance.



Click here for the Three-Year series C Lectionary summaries. http://www.lcms.org/pages/internal.asp?NavID=16074



Click here for the One-Year series Lectionary summaries. http://www.lcms.org/pages/internal.asp?NavID=16077

A Blessed Advent to Our QBR Readers!

Our reviews beginning with this post will constitute the beginning of QBR Volume 4, Issue 1.

(Previous posts will be considered Volume 4, Issue 0)

LHP Review: On Those Lutherans

Braun, John A. Positively Lutheran: A Simple Statement of What Lutherans Believe. Milwaukee: Northwestern Publishing House, 2009. 32 Pages. Staple-bound. $5.00. http://www.nph.net/ (LHP)


Brug, John F. WELS & Other Lutherans (Second Edition). Milwaukee: Northwestern Publishing House, 2009. 279 Pages. Paper. $17.99. http://www.nph.net/ (LHP)

There are dozens of Lutheran church bodies in America, but only a handful get any attention, let alone are household names even in most Lutheran households. After the landmark unbiblical decisions voted upon at the August Convention of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, these two resources from Northwestern Publishing House couldn't be more timely.

First, we'll consider Positively Lutheran, a modern restatement of Christian faith and practice from a Lutheran perspective.

"This small book helps you answer the question, 'What does your Lutheran church believe?' In simple language, it explains what Lutheran Christians believe - our faith, worship, and mission - Jesus Christ, our only Savior. It's a book to pass along to others so they can learn what it means to believe and live as a Lutheran Christian - living in the love of Christ. The author has organized the material according to the outline provided by the early Christian fish symbol IXTHUS (Jesus Christ, God's Son, Savior).


"Buy 10 or more and get 25% off!

"A free 5-lesson Bible study (PDF/RTF) to accompany Positively Lutheran is available at www.nph.net/positively" (publisher's website).
 
The Christian fish symbol is practically ubiquitous on the back of Christian automobiles. In addition to being "a simple statement of what Lutherans believe," this booklet serves to fill those often misunderstood chrome fish with meaning for those who drive around with them on their cars.
 
Beginning with page 16, the book begins making a transition to part two. When Christians encountered error, they confessed the Biblical truth using creeds which drew truth and language from Scripture itself. Occasionally, new words were invented as shorthand for solid Bible concepts. Lutheran Christians found in the creeds a pattern they followed in their Lutheran Confessions.
 
Part Two of the booklet affirms the ancient Christian faith. Reformation concepts are explained in fresh language that should be accessible for both new Lutherans and those new to Christianity as a whole. Jesus is indeed at the center of Christianity (21). We live lives abiding in Him where He abides in us through Word and Sacrament. And by faith, we hold on to Him for dear life.
 
Order copies in bulk for your tract display, Christmas visitors, and for distribution through your congregation.
 

In a newly-updated Second Edition, John F. Brug faces his readers up to the constellation of confusing acronymns that make up the Lutheran Church Bodies in the United States, North America, and worldwide Lutheranism.
 
I confess that I was so engrossed in this book that I read it in one sitting. Does that make it a short story, or does that say something about how good this book is?
 
"An updated and expanded answer to the question: What are the differences among the Lutheran church bodies? In this new edition, John F. Brug describes what has been happening doctrinally in recent years in major Lutheran church bodies in the USA, as well as in the proliferating number of much smaller Lutheran groups around the world.


"This book is set up in four parts:

"Part One: WELS and the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod

"Part Two: WELS and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

"Part Three: WELS and Other Lutheran Church Bodies in the USA

"Part Four: WELS and Lutherans in other lands

"Followed by an Appendix--Where Are the Lutherans?" (publisher's website). Sample pages are available online.

ELCA or LCMS readers of this book may be best prepared to read the chapter on their own church body's relationship to the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod by getting a feel for how the author frames the relationship and issues separating the WELS from other Lutheran groups. Start with Part Three, Part Four, and the Appendix. Then, once the author has earned your trust, read Part One on the WELS and the LCMS or Part Two on the WELS and the ELCA.
 
LCMS and WELS have common cause in their joint, legitimate critique of the ELCA. With regard to the current LCMS administration's proposals on revising the structure and governance of Missouri, pastors and laypeople (and convention delegates) would benefit in the reading of this book. Issues that tore apart the Synodical Conference nearly half a century ago continue to separate synods that once cooperated in the production of The Lutheran Hymnal. We can better understand our future as Lutheran Christians only after we comprehend and appreciate our past. 
 
The book is well-documented, but not swimming in footnotes. The tone is truthful, yet reader-friendly. The author has done his research in print where possible, quoting and digesting both official and semi-official documents, and showing evidence of extensive research online.
 
No fewer than forty-nine Lutheran church bodies can be found in the US. This essential reference will give you something to say about how your brand of Lutheranism measures up to Luther, the Scriptures, and the other groups here in America.  
 
This is a compact and affordable treasure trove of information. And it is a challenge for Lutherans to return to the teaching of Martin Luther, the Scriptures, and ultimately Christ Himself.   
 
 
Thank you to NPH for these two great contributions to Lutheran theology, history, and practice. 
 
 
The Rev. Paul J Cain is Pastor of Immanuel Lutheran Church, Sheridan, Wyoming, Headmaster of Martin Luther Grammar School, Wyoming District Worship Chairman, and Editor of QBR.

Liturgy Review: The Church Year for Children

Curtis, Heath. Ordering Our Days in His Peace: An Introduction to the Christian Church Year. St. Louis: Concordia, 2009.  47 Pages. Cloth. $8.99. http://www.cph.org/ (L)

Continuing a trilogy begun by Scot Kinnamon in Worshiping with Angels and Archangels, (a trilogy yet to be concluded in Pam Nielsen's forthcoming book Behold the Lamb,) author Heath Curtis introduces his young readers to the Christian Church Year in Ordering our Days in His Peace.

"Present the life and work of Jesus and the Church through the times of the Church Year with Ordering Our Days in His Peace.


"The Church Year not only orders our days, it teaches us the fundamental narratives of salvation's story. Through simple language, striking artwork, Biblical and liturgical text, Ordering Our Days walks the reader through the three main sections of the church year: the Time of Christmas, the Time of Easter, and the Time of the Church. Each part of the Church Year has something new to offer and a new piece of the story to tell.

"A bulk quantity discount is available for this product. If purchasing 15 or more copies, the price is only $7.00 per book. Use order code 223103DAY to receive special pricing" (publisher's website).

Lutheran Christians love to do things "decently and in order." This new offering from CPH is an excellent companion to Lutheran Service Book, a great tool for parents, pastors, and Christian educators in teaching the next generation how Christians follow Jesus all year long.

The art on page 7 immediately reminded me of Concordia's new Church Year calendars. Order a set of five for your congregation. http://www.cph.org/cphstore/product.asp?category=&part%5Fno=155119&find%5Fcategory=&find%5Fdescription=&find%5Fpart%5Fdesc=calendar

The book finds its three-fold structure in the three "Times" of the Church Year, the Time of Christmas, including Advent, the Christmas Season, and the Epiphany Season, The Time of Easter, including Lent and the Easter Season through Ascension and Pentecost, and The Time of the Church, often called Sundays after Pentecost or Sundays after Trinity.

The colors and art in the book are striking and vibrant. Arthur Kirchhoff once again provides the illustrations. Edward Q. Luhmann provides striking calligraphy. Children respond well to color. And so do grown-ups! The traditional colors of the Church Year are a great way to teach children about Jesus, both who He is and what He has done. Blue and Violet communicate His royalty. Black, Red, Violet, and crimson denote suffering, pain, and martyrdom. White and gold tell the story of His holiness and victorious resurrection. Green calls to mind our growth in Him and His Word, ways, and will.

References to Christian hymns, canticles, and liturgy permeate the book. One will hear of the means of grace delivering the gifts of Christ's Good Friday cross and empty Easter tomb. This is a great Lutheran Christian book on the Church Year. It is intentionally an introduction, leading older readers to more comprehensive books on Liturgy, the Church Year, and perhaps service as a sacristan or on the altar guild.

Commemorations are mentioned during each part of the Church Year, special days when Christians thank the Lord for those who have died in Christ. On a saint's "heavenly birthday" (43) we can thank the Lord for His gifts and faithfulness to that individual, as well as learn how they followed Christ in faith and imitate them according to the vocations we hold in common with them.

A brief two page glossary concludes the volume.

The book is rich in Christian symbolism paving the way for its forthcoming companion book next March. I can't wait to see the final book in this trilogy. Ordering Our Days in His Peace from Concordia Publishing House would make a great gift this Christmas for a young person in your life.

The Rev. Paul J Cain is Pastor of Immanuel Lutheran Church, Sheridan, Wyoming, Headmaster of Martin Luther Grammar School, Wyoming District Worship Chairman, and Editor of QBR.

Resources Received: Coming

Thanks to Katherine Poll for bringing this to our attention.
Have you ever wanted to be able to take a snapshot of your computer screen, something like the old "print screen" IBM key promised but never delivered?

Visit http://www.digeus.com/products/snapit/snapit_screen_capture_3_5.html to try a new software offering from Digeus software called SnapIt Screen Capture.

More on our experience with the software soon.

UPDATE:

We have heard back from the publisher of this software. Unfortunately, it won't install on the brand-new laptop I'm using right now. I can't recommend it until it at least works for me!

PJC

LHP Review: War on Islamic Terrorism Edition

Webster, Alexander F. C. and Darrell Cole. The Virtue of War: Reclaiming the Classic Christian Traditions East and West The Christian Answer to the Peace Movement. Salisbury, MA: Regina Orthodox Press, 2004. 252 Pages. Paper. $19.95. http://www.reginaorthodoxpress.com/ (LHP)

Trifkovic, Serge. Defeating Jihad: How the War on Terror May Yet Be Won, in Spite of Ourselves. Salisbury, MA: Regina Orthodox Press, 2006. 335 Pages. Paper. $22.95. http://www.reginaorthodoxpress.com/
(LHP)
 
Our TV screens have been filled with commentary. Was the Ft. Hood shooter a so-called "nut" or was he an terrorist rooted in radicalized Islam? The War on Terror rages on and blood has been spilled on our shores...by one of our own. 
 
Much of the traditional media has been reluctant to call the Ft. Hood massacre "terrorism" (http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,574290,00.html).
 
Enter two timely books for your consideration published by Regina Orthodox Press.
 

 
In brief, author Serge Trifkovic is not politically correct. And as long-time readers of QBR know, that can be a very, very good thing. He calls for a victory in the war against jihad. And he actually believes it could be won.
 
The book shows its age, calling for an ethnic division of Iraq (304) similar to the proposals of some politicians before the military surge implemented amid much controversy, but leading to great success. Some may criticize the author for calling for an end to the openended decade-long policy of America being the world's policeman (262).
 
To summarize, the author holds that the greatest opponents to victory are not the terrorists themselves, but some within American society and western civilization that are inexplicably anti-West. To defeat jihad, the author calls for us and decision-makers to know our enemy, for America to dis-engage in the Middle East in appropriate ways, and to defend the homeland (using effective, but in ways that are not politically correct).
 
Pastors and Lutheran laypeople would benefit from this book in order to better understand the threat. We can pray for the conversion of Muslims to Christianity, especially those who have legally emigrated to the United States.
 
"A phenomenon initially based on local groups that have acquired global reach is morphing into a global network. Bin Laden's network may have been damaged but he could never have dreamed that the world, many years after 9-11, would be so favorable to his objectives.


"A new strategy is needed. The victory will come not be conquering Mecca for America but by disengaging America from Mecca.
- define and understand the enemy
- survey the defenses
- have a grand strategy

"Our strategy must entail denying potential terrorists a foothold inside the United States. And we must regain our moral, spiritual, and civilizational roots" (publisher's website).

Are not these goals compatible with the "peaceable and quiet life" we Christians so often pray for?

 
War, while regrettable, bloody, and tragic can be virtuous as a corporate manifestation of "self defense." While Gene Edward Veith's Christianity in Age of Terrorism may be a stronger and more timeless book overall, Webster and Cole's The Virtue of War has the benefit of demonstrating the theology behind just war (in the West) and justifiable war (in the East).
 
Traditional criterial for a Just War are put forth (51ff) and our own Martin Luther is quoted briefly but favorably (151-154).
 
I would love to have a further discussion with the authors about a denial of self-defense (67, Luther would disagree), prayers to St. George (79), and a confusing page on penance (215) that seems to deny Jesus' forgiveness covering all of our unrighteousness (1 John 8-9).
 
Christians are often aware that God says, "Vengeance is Mine" in Romans 12. Those same Christians are often unaware that the Lord's avengers in time "bear the sword" as His representatives until the Last Judgement (Romans 13).
 
"The way of life in the West is currently under assault, and Western Civilization hangs in the balance. Christians need to reclaim the great moral teachings on war and peace from the contemporary revisionists who would have Christians believe it is necessary to choose a “lesser evil” for a good cause or as a way of being “responsible” citizens of a nation-state.


"Professors Webster and Cole explore in detail the great moral teachings found in Holy Scripture, the ancient and Byzantine Church Fathers, canon law, manuals of penance, lives of the saints, liturgical texts, visual icons, the medieval Scholastics, the great Reformers, and even among modern theologians and literary authors. They present a powerful, genuinely ecumenical, meticulously documented, incontrovertible case on behalf of the moral teachings known to Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Protestant Christians as the just or justifiable war traditions. This book provides a firm biblical, theological, and historical foundation for that confidence and is an incontrovertible answer to the “Christian” peace movement" (publisher's website).


This Veterans' Day, thank a veteran for his or her service to our country. Thank the family of a fallen solider for their sacrifice. Pray for peace in the name of the Prince of Peace. And pray for our leaders, our troops, those they serve, and for the salvation in Christ of all involved.

The Rev. Paul J Cain is Pastor of Immanuel Lutheran Church, Sheridan, Wyoming, Headmaster of Martin Luther Grammar School, Wyoming District Worship Chairman, and Editor of QBR.

Resources Received

Brooks, Brian, James L. Pinson, Jean Gaddy Wilson. Working With Words: A Handbook for Media Writers and Editors (Seventh Edition). Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2010. 392 Pages. Spiral. $46.95, estimated price. http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/ (N)

Pastor Weedon Keeps it Pithy...

Two Thoughts on the Worship Wars




1. It is NOT about instrumentation for the music, but about whether one may dispense with the Church's historic ordering of the Divine Service, replacing that ordering with the ordering used by the Pentecostal Church.

2. It is NOT about rejection of new music; but about whether it is wise and loving to REPLACE the Church's historical musical heritage in toto with newer music rather than faithfully preserving that heritage and AUGMENTING it with music from our day.
 
http://weedon.blogspot.com/2009/11/two-thoughts-on-worship-wars.html
 

Resources Received

Provance, Brett Scott. Pocket Dictionary of Liturgy and Worship. Downer's Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2009. 136 Pages. Paper. $8.00. http://www.ivpress.com/ (L)

Mansfield, Ken. Between Wyomings: My God and an iPod on the Open Road. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2009. 305 Pages. Paper. $14.99. http://www.thomasnelson.com/ (N)

Merkle, Benjamin. The White Horse King: The Life of Alfred the Great. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2009. 256 Pages. Paper. $14.99. http://www.thomasnelson.com/ (N)

Mansfield, Stephen. The Search for God and Guinness: A Biography of the Beer that Changed the World. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2009. 273 Pages. Cloth. $24.99. http://www.thomasnelson.com/ (N)

Horton, David, General Editor. The Portable Seminary: A Master's Level Overview in One Volume. Bloomington, MN: Bethany House, 2006. 784 Pages. Cloth. $34.99. http://www.bethanyhouse.com/ (LHP)

D'Aubingne, J. H. Merle. History of the Reformation in the Sixteeth Century (Facsimile Edition). Powder Springs, GA: Powder Springs Press, 2008. 724 Pages. Cloth with pdf CD-Rom. $49.99, on sale for $29.99. http://www.powderspringspress.com/  http://www.americanvision.com/ (LHP)

Hymnody Review: Paul Manz

Hyslop, Scott M. Forewords by Martin E. Marty and John Ferguson. The Journey Was Chosen: The Life and Work of Paul Manz. Fenton, MO: Morning Star Music Publishers, 2007. 246 Pages. Paper. $24.00. 1-800-647-2117. http://www.morningstarmusic.com/ (LHP)

Manz, Paul. E'en So, Lord Jesus, Quickly Come (50th Anniversary Edition). Fenton, MO: Morning Star Music Publishers, 1987. Originally Published by Concordia, St. Louis, 1954. 8 Pages. SATB Choral score. $1.60. 1-800-647-2117. http://www.morningstarmusic.com/ (H)

Dr. Paul Manz passed away on October 28, 2009.

Just the night before, our choir at Immanuel had been practicing one of the best motets of the 20th Century, Manz' own "E'en So, Lord Jesus, Quickly Come." The choir had been struggling with this moderately difficult piece for several weeks. As an encouragement to press on, I read to them the "official" story behind its composition in 1954 from the inside cover of the 50th Anniversary Edition.

I prefer the behind-the-scenes version found in the biography mentioned below. John, then three years old had a rare type of double pneumonia. His mother, Ruth, adapted Revelation 22 into a powerful verse and asked her husband to "do something with it." And so he did.

I first learned the TTBB arrangment at Concordia Seminary, St. Louis. I love singing the masculine bass part and hearing the soaring "first line," either Tenor 1 or Soprano.

The challenge of the learning this piece is well worth the joy of singing it and the comfort of hearing how your part fits into the greater whole.

My only critique of the arrangment concerns the five flats in the key signature.

Appropriate for the end of the Church Year, Advent, or a Funeral, "E'en So" is available from Morningstar at an affordable $1.60 per copy.

Listen to this timeless anthem at http://www.morningstarmusic.com/viewitem.cfm/item_id/50-0001. It will take you less than 150 seconds and you will want to listen again and again.

There are few things in this life more powerful than sitting at the feet of a gifted teacher and mentor, especially if that person is a musician. I can identify with the lenses of awe and respect through which author Scott M. Hyslop sees Dr. Manz. It was my high school music teacher who talked me out of becoming a high school music teacher. I rather enjoy the companionship of two true Lutheran kantors on long roadtrips to conferences on Lutheran worship. This biography may not be as even-handed as future historians or musicians may desire.

That Dr. Manz was a gifted musician and composer is not in doubt. Even though some decades have passed, the wounds of Seminex and the 1970's still have not fully healed in the LCMS. I read with difficulty some critiques of my own Synod, some justified, others...not so much. I am confident that there is more than one side to that story. I have found there are countless sides.

Perhaps Paul Manz could have found other ways to share his musical gifts with greater Christendom, ways in concert with his pastors, congregations, and Synod. Others musicians can learn from his life story. I am certain that his music will long outlive the LCMS civil war to the joy and edification of Christians around the world for centuries to come.

I heartily recommend PART TWO and PART THREE. The background on Dr. Manz' choral and organ compositions was enlightening, because of the seeming ease with which Manz composed complex pieces and the simple elegance that emanates in their performance. One will find more in the journey through the music that what one sees (or hears) at first. Have you heard a "Paul Manz Kick?" (125). His impact on Lutheran and Christian music was significant.

The Appendices read much like a MorningStar Music catalog. That is not intended as a critique. Manz' work (previously published by CPH) was caught up in the politics of the theological controversy decades ago. That is unfortunate. It has now been assigned to Birnamwood Publications, a division of MorningStar. As a musician, I am pleased they are back in print.

A brief biography of Dr. Manz is posted at http://www.morningstarmusic.com/pdfs/Manz%20Memoriam.pdf.



The Rev. Paul J Cain is Pastor of Immanuel Lutheran Church, Sheridan, Wyoming, Headmaster of Martin Luther Grammar School, Wyoming District Worship Chairman, and Editor of QBR.

Resources Received: New and Notable!

Harrison, Matthew C. At Home in the House of My Fathers: Presidential Sermons, Essays, Letters, and Addresses from the Missouri  Synod's Great Era of Unity and Growth. Bridgeport, TX: Lutheran Legacy, 2009. 826 Pages. Cloth. $19.95. (Available from LOGIA, http://www.logia.org/) http://www.lutheranlegacy.org/ (LHP)

Resources Received

Baumgarten, Barbara Dee. Vestments for All Seasons. New York: Morehouse Publishing, 2002. 143 Pages. Paper. $19.00. http://www.churchpublishing.org/ (LHP)