...the year was 1616. Johann Georg, Margrave of Brandenburg, converted to Calvinism and sought to enforce Calvinism on his very Lutheran territory. What changes did he demand?
All images are to be removed from the church and sent to the court. The stone altar is to be ripped from the ground and replaced with a wooden table. When the Lord's Supper is held, a white cloth covers the table. All altars, crucifixes and panels are to be completely abolished. Instead of the host, bread is to be baked into loves, cut into strips, and put in a dish from which the people receive it in their hands; likewise the chalice is received by the people with their hands. The words of the Supper are no longer to be sung, but rather spoken. The golden chalice to be replaced by wooden. The prayer in the place of the collect is to be spoken, not sung. Mass vestments and other finery no longer used. No lamps are candles to be placed upon the altar. The houseling cloth is not to be held in front of the communicants. The people are not to bow as if Christ were present. The communicants shall no longer kneel. The sign of the cross after the benediction is to be discontinued. The priest is no longer to stand with his back to the people. The collect and Epistle no longer to be sung, but spoken. Individuals are no longer to go to confession before communing, but rather register with the priest in writing. The people are no longer to bow when the name of JESUS is mentioned, nor are they to remove their hats. The Our Father is no longer to be prayed aloud before the sermon, but rather there is to be silent prayer. Communion is not to be taken to the sick, as it is dangerous, especially in times of pestilence. The stone baptismal font is to be removed and a basin substituted. Epitaphs and crucifixes are not longer to be tolerated in the Church. The Holy Trinity is not to be depicted in any visual form. The words of the sacrament are to be altered and considered symbolic. The historic Epistles and Gospels no longer used, but rather a selection of the Bible by the minister, read without commentary.
You can see from what the Elector objected to exactly what Lutheran liturgical practice was like in Brandenburg in his day! I'm happy to note that the Elector would be distressed with much of the worship at St. Paul's in Hamel. As Dr. Herl perceptively noted, the Elector believed that the only way to root out Lutheran doctrine was to change Lutheran worship, to get rid of worship that confessed in action what Lutherans believed in their hearts.
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